Youth Safety Matters
Novato Police and Novato Fire personnel are seeing a concerning rise in injuries involving e-bikes and e-motorcycles, especially among youth. Over the past year, the Novato Fire District has responded to 15 incidents involving an e-bike or e-scooter, several resulting in serious injuries — and more than half involving riders under the age of 18. Across Marin County, children ages 10–15 are five times more likely than other age groups to require emergency transport following an e-bike crash.
As we head into the holiday season, the City of Novato, Novato Police Department and Novato Fire District urge parents and guardians to understand the differences between e-bikes and e-motorcycles before purchasing one for a child. While e-bikes can offer a fun, eco-friendly and convenient way to explore Novato, not all models are the same, and some may be unsafe or even illegal for young riders.
Understanding E-bike Classifications
Under California law, all e-bikes must have fully operable pedals, and the motor must not exceed 750 watts. Marin County has adopted additional safety regulations for Class 2 (throttle-assisted) e-bikes. Here’s a quick break down:
- Class 1: Pedal-assist, up to 20 mph. The ONLY e-bike legal for all ages in Marin County. Helmets are required for riders under 18 and strongly encouraged for everyone.
- Class 2: Throttle-powered, up to 20 mph. In Marin County, riders must be 16 or older, and helmets are required for all ages.
- Class 3: Pedal-assist, up to 28 mph. Riders must be 16 or older and helmets are required for all ages statewide. These e-bikes are not allowed on multi-use pathways in Marin County.
Some retailers may market a vehicle as an “e-bike” when it is actually an e-motorcycle. These often don’t have pedals, have motors over 750 watts, or go faster than 28 mph. E-motorcycles require a driver’s license, registration, insurance, and a DOT-approved helmet. They cannot be ridden on bike paths, sidewalks, multi-use trails, or in parks.
Safety Tips for Riders and Parents
- Know the law: E-bikes and e-scooters follow the same traffic rules as cars and bicycles.
- Understand classifications: Only Class 1 e-bikes are legal for all ages in Marin County. Classes 2 & 3 e-bikes are illegal for riders under the age of 16.
- Practice before riding in traffic: Learn how to accelerate, brake, and handle turns safely under parent supervision.
- Ride predictably: Stay visible, use signals, and avoid sudden movements.
- Stay alert: Avoid distractions such as phones or headphones.
- Wear protective gear: Helmets are required for all ages. Gloves, eye protection, and closed-toe shoes add an extra layer of safety.
- Parent guidance: Teach your children responsible riding habits, including riding solo (no additional riders on the back) and ensure their e-bike is age appropriate.
- Maintain equipment: Regularly check brakes, tires, and batteries.
By choosing the right e-bike for a child’s age and skill level, families can enjoy Novato’s roads, trails and parks more safely.
Watch our youth e-bike safety PSA to learn more.
Educational and Safety Resources: